![]() When encountered, it is normally in a humid and moist basement. They prefer moist wooded areas, but they are known to live on the edge of wetlands and mountains, and hilly areas. These are nocturnal snakes, hiding during the day under logs, leaf litter, and rocks. Their belly matches the ring without any patterns. Northern ring-necked snakes can grow up to 61cm in length are black to blue-gray in color with a narrow orange or yellow ring around their necks. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii. Northern Ring-necked Snake Northern ringneck snake You can encounter Northern black racers throughout Pennsylvania. They are often encountered in meadows, old fields, farmland, open woodlands, rock formations, and under logs, boards, and debris. This species is considered species of greatest conservation need. These snakes are blue-black to black in color with a pale belly. Northern black racers are exceptionally fast-moving snakes that prefer shrubland and grassy habitats. Scientific name: Coluber constrictor constrictor. Northern Black Racer Northern black racer They prefer hiding and fleeing from potential threats.įound in western Pennsylvania, they are listed as an endangered species. There is no record of bites from this snake. They can curl up into the smallest disc to hide from threats. If encountered, they will flatten their body and become rigid. They prefer forests, wetlands, and grasslands. They have brick red ventral scales with a black spot on the outer end. They are gray to brown with black dots on their backs with alternating smaller dots down the sides. Kirtland snakes are slim and small, growing to 18 inches (46cm) in length. These small and harmless snakes can be found in the pine woods, hardwood forests, wooded areas, and old fields in southeastern Pennsylvania, where they are usually encountered not far from wetland borders and streams. They have small heads that are the same thickness as the neck. There is a pink ventral pigmentation, which spreads onto the dorsal first and second scale rows. ![]() They can be dark brown to tan and without patterns. Eastern Worm snake Eastern worm snakeĮastern worm snakes are small snakes growing to 11 inches (28cm) in length. This species has rapidly declined, mostly due to habitat loss 4. This snake can be encountered in Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer, and Venango counties. Their venom destroys the tissue and medical treatment should be secured if you are bitten by one of these snakes. There have been solid black specimens encountered, along with those where the black patches join on the sides. Scientific name: Sistrurus catenatus catenatus.Įastern Massasaugas can grow to 30 inches (75cm) and have tan or gray bodies with a row of black to brown colored blotches or spots, which run down the center of their backs with three small rows of alternating spots down their sides. If bitten by a Timber Rattlesnake, seek immediate medical treatment. It is therefore not common in the two largest cities, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The timber rattlesnake is not present in Laurel Highlands or in the southeastern areas. Their belly is yellow, sometimes with black markings. The crossbands have zig-zagged edges, some have a V or M shape. They have keeled dorsal scales in black or dark brown crossbands over a yellow/brown or gray body. Timber rattlesnakes grow to 60 inches (152cm) in length and can weigh up to 4.5kg (9.9lb). If bitten by a Northern Copperhead, ensure you seek immediate medical treatment.Ĭommon name: timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. They are common in the southern most parts of the state where they are common in suburban backyards, though they do prefer wooded hillsides with plenty of rocks, close to a permanent water source, such as a swamp or stream. They will strike viscously if they are threatened or provoked. The Northern copperhead is a quiet and lethargic snake that will lie still or slowly move away if encountered. They darken with age and the yellow of the tail fades. They also have a dark line that runs through the eye. Juveniles are lighter than adults in color with the tip of their tails being yellow. You may see some dark spots on the side of the belly. The dark chestnut cross bands that make the hourglass are narrower in the center and wider on the sides, there are often a series of dark spots between the cross banding. They can be identified by the hourglass pattern that runs down their body. Northern Copperheads can grow to a maximum of 53 inches (135cm). Scientific name: Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen. The 21 species of snakes in Pennsylvania include: 1. Out of the 21 snake species in Pennsylvania, only three are considered venomous. How to Deter Snakes Already in the HomeĪre There Venomous Snakes In Pennsylvania.Are There Venomous Snakes In Pennsylvania.
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